What Are Signs and Symptoms of Stomach Cancer in Dogs?

October 28, 2024 in Dog

Symptoms of Stomach Cancer in Dogs

  • Identify common symptoms of gastric cancer in dogs such as vomiting and weight loss.
  • Learn how mast cell tumors can affect the digestive tract in dogs.
  • Schedule an appointment with Forever Vets for diagnostic evaluations and cancer treatment options.

What Are Signs and Symptoms of Stomach Cancer in Dogs?

When it comes to the health of our pets, early detection of serious conditions can impact their overall well-being. Canine stomach cancer, while not extremely common, can be a heartbreaking diagnosis for dog owners. Recognizing any signs and symptoms of this disease is necessary to catch it early and seeking timely veterinary care. In this article, we'll explore the warning signs of gastric cancer in dogs, possible causes, and when you should take your dog to the vet for a thorough examination.

What is Canine Stomach Cancer?

Canine stomach cancer refers to a range of malignant tumors that can form in a dog's stomach lining. One of the most common forms of stomach cancer in dogs is adenocarcinoma, which develops in the glandular cells of the stomach. Another type of cancer that can affect the digestive system is mast cell tumors, which can sometimes spread to the stomach. Although these cancers are more frequently seen in older dogs, they can develop at any age.

Common Symptoms of Canine Stomach Cancer

Like many types of cancer, canine stomach cancer often exhibits symptoms that can easily be confused with other, less serious conditions. However, if your dog is exhibiting any of the following signs, it's important to consult your vet for further testing:

  1. Vomiting: One of the earliest and most common symptoms of gastric cancer in dogs is vomiting. You may notice your dog regurgitating undigested food, and in some cases, they may vomit blood or an abnormal color, such as orange bile. If your dog is puking orange, it could indicate a blockage or inflammation in the digestive tract, both of which could be signs of cancer.
  2. Loss of Appetite: Dogs with stomach cancer often lose interest in food. This can result in rapid weight loss, which is another significant symptom to watch out for. If your dog suddenly becomes less interested in meals or treats, it could be a sign that something is wrong internally.
  3. Abdominal Pain and Swelling: Dogs with stomach cancer may exhibit signs of abdominal discomfort. If your dog appears to be in pain when touched or is showing signs of bloating or a distended abdomen, it could point to a tumor causing discomfort or even internal bleeding.
  4. Diarrhea or Blood in Stool: Gastrointestinal cancer can sometimes lead to changes in bowel movements. Dogs may experience chronic diarrhea or have blood in their stool. While this symptom alone does not confirm cancer, it should not be ignored.
  5. Lethargy: A general decline in your dog's energy levels is common when they are battling a serious illness like canine stomach cancer. If your dog is less active, sleeping more, or no longer in activities they once enjoyed, this could be a sign of cancer or other illnesses.

Causes and Risk Factors of Gastric Cancer in Dogs

The precise cause of gastric cancer in dogs is not fully understood, but various risk factors have been recognized. Age plays a significant role, with older dogs being more susceptible to developing cancer. Additionally, certain breeds, such as Belgian Shepherds, Rough Collies, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers, are known to have a higher likelihood of being affected by stomach cancer.

In addition to age and breed, environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and diet may also play a role. Some studies suggest that dogs exposed to harmful chemicals, such as those found in processed foods or pesticides, may have a higher risk of developing cancer.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

If your dog is showing signs of canine stomach cancer, your vet will likely recommend diagnostic tests, including blood work, X-rays, ultrasounds, and possibly endoscopy or biopsies to confirm the presence of a tumor.

After diagnosis, treatment options are determined by the type and stage of the cancer. Surgical removal of the tumor is generally the first course of action if the cancer is localized and operable. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary to slow the progression of the disease and improve your dog's quality of life.

At Forever Vets, we offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services, including advanced imaging techniques and specialized cancer care for your pets. Early intervention is key in improving the outcome of canine stomach cancer, so scheduling an appointment as soon as you notice symptoms is crucial.

When to Visit the Vet

If your dog is puking orange, showing signs of pain, or experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's important not to delay seeking veterinary care. Detecting the cancer early can increase the likelihood of successful treatment, especially in aggressive cancers like gastric cancer in dogs. Your vet will help determine the cause of your dog's symptoms and develop a treatment plan that gives them the best chance at a healthy recovery.

If you think your dog might be displaying symptoms of canine stomach cancer or other serious conditions like mast cell tumors, it's critical to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Prompt detection is crucial for successful treatment and can improve your pet's quality of life. At Forever Vets, our experienced team is dedicated to providing the best diagnostic and treatment options for your pet.

Don't wait — schedule an appointment today with Forever Vets to give your dog the care they deserve!